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Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
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Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
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World Bank Indicators API (JSON)
Technische controle: Bereikbaar · 2 okt 2026
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Steekproef · maximaal 100 rijenDeze rijen zijn een begrensd bronfragment. Ontbrekende waarden blijven leeg. Er zijn geen statistieken of conclusies berekend.
| indicator | country | country_code | year | value | unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2025 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2024 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2023 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2022 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2021 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2020 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2019 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2018 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2017 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2016 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2015 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2014 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2013 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2012 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2011 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2010 | 0.586779084367876 | |
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2009 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2008 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2007 | 0.659864661576848 | |
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2006 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2005 | 0.626592924758238 | |
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2004 | 0.626100578625712 | |
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2003 | 0.594539921118996 | |
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2002 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2001 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 2000 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1999 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1998 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1997 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1996 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1995 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1994 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1993 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1992 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1991 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1990 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1989 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1988 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1987 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1986 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1985 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1984 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1983 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1982 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1981 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1980 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1979 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1978 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1977 | ||
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Africa Eastern and Southern | AFE | 1976 |
World Bank Indicators API (JSON) · 2 okt 2026 · 50 rijen
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Beperkingen & aandachtspunten
Country, year and measurement availability differ by indicator. Missing values are not zero. World Bank republishes contributions from the data providers named above. Time coverage is not inferred from the first API page.
Bronvermelding
World Bank · Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). Original data providers: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources/bulk, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), date accessed: 2025-03-26, date published: 2025-02
CC BY 4.0 · World Bank termsHerkomst & catalogusvermeldingen
World Bank · World Development IndicatorsGB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Laatste import bij DataSeek2 okt 2026BronstatusVerder ontdekken
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